Advanced Haemodynamic monitoring, particularly the ability to track stroke volume (SV) and cardiac output (CO), has significantly contributed to the refinement of anaesthesiologists’ expertise in Haemodynamic management. Beyond serving as cardiac output monitors,...
Sepsis remains a critical threat to children, with septic shock frequently requiring admission to Paediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs).1 Early and appropriate fluid resuscitation is paramount for improving outcomes and reducing mortality in these vulnerable...
Haemodynamic instability frequently manifests during the perioperative course of high-risk surgical patients. This instability arises primarily during surgery due to the influence of anaesthetic agents on vascular tone, compounded by surgical bleeding. Post-surgery,...